U. S. CAMPAIGNS AND ELECTIONS

Internet Exercise

Ace Practice Test


I.    Basic Purposes

    A.    Provide for Governmental Responsibility

    B.    Influence Public Policy

    C.    Select Public Officials

    D.    Legitimize the Political System

II.    Types of Elections

    A.    Candidate selection and Recall

    B.    Issue voting

        1.     initiatives

        2.     referenda

III.    Campaigning

    A.    Three Stages

        1.     deciding to run

        2.     obtaining the nomination

        3.     winning the general elections

    B.    Strategies and Tactics

        1.     ascertaining chances of victory

        2.     acquiring needed resources

        3.     developing campaign themes

        4.     building a campaign organization

        5.     monitoring progress and adjusting tactics

    C.    Campaign Finance

        1.     sources of revenue

            a.     self

            b.     party

            c.     individual contributions

            d.     Political Action Committees

            e.     Federal Campaign Reform Legislation - A Short History)

            f.      2002 Campaign Finance Reform (527's - description #2  - top contributors)

            g.     Public Funding -- Presidential Elections

        2.     Congressional Races

    D.     Presidential Elections

        1.     predeclaration stage

        2.     preconvention stage

        3.     postconvention stage

            a.     popular vote (2008)

            b.    Why Have an Electoral College (Federalist #68)

            c.     How the College Works

            d.    Electoral College Vote (2008)

            e.    The Electoral College:  A Defense

E.    Mid-Term Elections


Key Websites

Presidential Elections:  1789 - 2004 (also see President Elect)

American National Election Studies

The Center for Media and Public Affairs

    Campaigns and Elections On Line

History Central:  Presidential Elections

The Campaign Finance Institute

Open Secrets:  Money in U.S. Presidential Elections

Supreme Court Cases:  Campaign Finance Laws

Federal Election Commission

Unofficial Electoral College Home Page

Don't End Run the Constitution